Since 2020, Hepple Wilds has taken a transformative approach to restoring ecosystem function, working at both microscopic and landscape scales. Restoration of soil carbon, fungal networks, water retention and insect populations form the foundation for a thriving food web, which supports recovering species higher up the food chain. Some of the changes so far include:
● Removal of over 10km of internal fencing to restore natural grazing patterns.
● Removal of the Blackface sheep flock and the introduction of Exmoor ponies, Highland and Longhorn cattle, and Mangalitza pigs for pulsed grazing that mimics ancestral herbivore activity.
● The creation of four wetlands spanning 7 acres, as well as the restoration of over 400 acres of peat bogs.
● Planting native woodland and scrub, including birch, alder, rowan, willow, hazel, holly, juniper, aspen and Scots pine.
● Restructuring of historic plantation woodlands and the creation of significant amounts of important deadwood habitat in the process.
Early Signs of Recovery
The arrival of Mangalitza pigs in 2024 has brought a new ecological role: their rooting and wallowing create bare patches for plants to germinate, form pools for amphibians and invertebrates, and reduce dominance of bracken and invasive shrubs. Pigs act as a keystone species, opening up habitats and increasing structural complexity across pasture and woodland.
Wetland creation and peat restoration have already benefited a diversity of dragonflies and damselflies, with twelve species now recorded on the estate, including the spectacular Golden-ringed and Emperor dragonflies. The expanding network of ponds and scrapes supports amphibians, insects, and birds while contributing to carbon storage and water retention.
Peat cores from Boddle Moss are helping researchers trace over 9,000 years of ecological history, providing insights into the long-term relationship between people and this upland landscape. Meanwhile, footpath restoration on Tosson Hill protects sensitive moorland habitats while maintaining safe, sustainable public access.