In the past 5 years, trail camera monitoring has been limited to Liwonde National Park’s road network. With new equipment, the conservation team can now deploy trail cameras more widely during day-to-day fieldwork, reaching remote parts of the park. Cameras are being set up at waterholes, game trails, burrows and other key locations to monitor priority species including black rhino, lion, cheetah, African wild dog, spotted hyena, elephant, pangolin, vultures and rare antelope.
These deployments will help identify individual animals, track movements and build a clearer picture of how wildlife uses the landscape. Any signs of poaching or illegal activity captured will also be passed to Law Enforcement teams to inform patrols and improve protection efforts.
Liwonde National Park is now launching a trail camera project in the northern corridor of the national park to establish a permanent monitoring network. This will document species presence, track identifiable individuals such as elephants and large carnivores, and reveal wildlife population dynamics and movement between Liwonde National Park and Mangochi Forest Reserve.
The monitoring network will also help to identify barriers to natural dispersal, provide actionable intelligence for law enforcement, and assess wider landscape connectivity. These insights will guide long-term management, from predator conservation to planning patrol routes and improving protected area links across the region.